Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Effect Of Exercise On Fall Prevention Paper - 886 Words

The Effect of Exercise on Fall Prevention The widespread falls among the geriatric population reduce their quality of life and take away their functional independence. Lee et al (2013) state that falls leads to the rise in mortality rates and morbidity complications such as fractures and disabilities,1 out of 3 elderly persons in a community setting falls in a year. About 87% of all fractures in the elderly are due to falls. Several of the risk factors that are associated with falls are visual impairments, cognitive impairments, and health-related problems: arthritis, orthostatic, back pains, lack of balance-weakening muscles, previous falls, polypharmacy or psychoactive drugs (Lee et al, 2013). Some of the causes for falls†¦show more content†¦The sample group involved 280 old people who were 79-90 years old and have a history of falling especially in the last 6 months. The intervention recommended was assigned one of the four controlled groups which applied different balan ce and strength exercise. Significance of findings to the Clinical Field Exercises and physical activity have been associated with numerous health benefits including reducing incidences of falls and injuries among the elderly and the geriatric population. Appropriately exercise programs and cardiovascular fitness in older people improve strength and balance. The interventions included strengthening, endurance, balance, flexibility exercises, Tai Chi, stand up/step down procedure and walking exercises. In the first research, the findings were that program targeting balance, leg strength, and freezing gait were only effective in people with milder illnesses, as opposed to more serious disorders like Parkinson’s disease. The study was done for a period of 2 years. In the second research, the findings showed that a multi-component enhanced physical performance of the community indwelling adults but did not translate to psychological outcomes or reduced rates of falling. The 2-research studies did not estab lish a strong correlation between physical exercises and reduction to the actual falling in the old population or the geriatric population.Show MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Physiological Changes On Children Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' This paper will discuss the impacts that physiological changes have on mobility in older adults. Mobility is the individual’s ability to carry out activities of daily living by moving the body or parts of the body (Nursing Program Guide, 2016) For the purpose of this paper the term older adult will be referring to individuals chronologically aged 65 and older. The impacts of physiological changes can be drastic on an older adult, however it is important to note no two people age the same andRead MoreMetabolism : Risk For Injury Patients With Diabetes And Osteoporosis Essay1715 Words   |  7 Pagesrepair damaged cells, and sustain life (Pearson, 2015). Problems with the structure and function of endocrine glands lead to altered metabolism and abnormal hormone production, which leads to the development of various diseases (Pearson, 2015). This paper will focus on the nursing diagnosis, Risk for Injury. This diagnosis is relevant for metabolic disorders such as diabetes and osteoporosis. Mosby’s Guide to Nursing Diagnosis states the definition of Risk for Injury as, â€Å"A state in which the individualRead MorePreventing Falls Among The Elderly Population1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Falls are a commonly experienced problem among the elderly population. The incidence rates of falls among the Hong Kong’s community-living elderly stood at 26 percent, while the incidence of new fallers stands at 198 falls per 1000 individuals per year. Whereas, one-year prevalence level of falls was identified to be 19 percent with the mean number of falls annually for a faller being 1.4 falls. Forty-seven of the falls in a year were identified occur indoors while the rest outdoorsRead MoreWhat Are The Three Major Health Issues And Challenges?1511 Words   |  7 PagesIn this scholarly paper, the older cohort will be identified and briefly explained to give information on what group of people will be focussed on in this paper. The three main health issues/challenges that will be highlighted are: arthritis, falling, and medication use. These topics will be covered due to how commonly they occur in the older population. When discussing arthritis, it will be involving any joint disease that brings pain and discomfort to the person. The topic of falling will accountRead MoreWorkplace Fitness Center : Impacts Of Employee Wellness On Employers1665 Words   |  7 Pageseducating associates and providing health related resources, or more direct options like offering gym membership compensation or creating an onsite fitness center. For the intentions of this paper, the topic of a workplace fitness center will be explored to help employers better understand its costs and benefits. This paper will address how associate wellness affects the workplace by discussing (1) the negative impacts health problems may have on a company, (2) the advantages realized by a company whoseRead MoreEffect Of Exercise On Health1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Exercise Upon Health The philosopher Plato (427-347 BC) said: â€Å"Lack of activity destroys the good condition of every human being, while movement and methodical physical exercise save it and preserve it† (Vina, Sanchis†Gomar, Martinez†Bello, Gomez†Cabrera, 2012, p. 2). Exercise has several benefits; it enhances the overall health of a person. It is important for strengthening the muscles, building bones, and maintaining a healthy weight. Besides, humans are not becoming any youngerRead MoreImproving The Care Of The Elderly1305 Words   |  6 Pages Evidenced Based Practice for Quality Improvement The purpose of this paper is to discuss how to improve the care of the elderly. In greater detail, I will be discussing fall and fall-risk programs. Fall programs are an essential key when it comes to caring for the elderly. Prevention is the first essential step in the prevention of falls. Falls among the elderly are a common problem, which may result in serious physical, psychological, and financial problems for the patient who has fallenRead MoreA Research Study On Alzheimer s Disease1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world from Rome to Niagara Falls as husband and wife. Suddenly those memories fade out. This morning he or she forgot your name. I feel as if the person is lifeless with functional organs. I say this because, a person cannot live without any recollection. One of the purposes in life is to remember where you have been, and where you are now. What makes Alzheimer’s such an important disease to look at is because its causes are not fully understood, but the effec ts on the brain are crystal clearRead MoreStandards Terminology Paper : Nursing Intervention Classification And The Nursing Outcome Classification1493 Words   |  6 Pages Standards Terminology Paper Elizaveta Pavlenko Frostburg State University Preface In standards terminology paper one patient’s assessment will be presented along with Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing intervention Classification and the Nursing Outcome Classification. In conclusion part of the paper, the summary of these systems will be provided. Clinical Encounter Mary Smith, Female, 56 years old, presented to Emergency Department with abnormal Chest Xray, fever, chills and generalized weaknessRead MoreObesity : The Fight Against Obesity1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough a lot of places, churches, physician offices, dietary and nutrition offices this fight cannot be done by individual, people that are obesity need the public to pitch and help them in how to lose weight and start a healthy life style. This paper will address why and why not obesity is considered an epidemic, and address why the fight against obesity should be a public discussion and concerned. It is hard for someone to get over an accelerated addiction without the public help, people that

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Military

In September 2011, the United States lifted the â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† policy (DADT), which restricted gay, lesbian, and bisexuals from openly serving in the military. This was the first time in American history in which people of every sexual orientation could serve openly (â€Å"11 Facts About,† n.d.). This was a momentous occasion for some and not so much for others. For those military members that had served in secret and those members that were firmly against gays and lesbians, this repeal had different meaning. Both groups contained members that have served in the military for years and were products of the Former President Bill Clinton’s 1993 â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† policy. For many soldiers of this era, communication issues arose due†¦show more content†¦Despite the challenges and following numerous public debates and congressional hearings, President Clinton has able to reach a compromise in 1993. à ¢â‚¬Å"The ‘‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, Don’t Pursue’’ policy passed by Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1993 was the compromise outcome of Clinton’s campaign promise to repeal the ban on military service by homosexuals† (Rich, Schutten Rogers, 2012). Soldiers would not be actively screened and as long as their sexual orientation was kept personal, there would be no adverse actions taken. Under the â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† between 1993 and 2011, over 14,000 military men and women were discharged due to their sexual orientation (â€Å"11 Facts About,† n.d.). The Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy did not explicitly state that gay, lesbian or bisexual was wrong. In essence by creating a policy that required a person to hide their sexual orientation the US conveyed the message to the military and the civilian population that gay, lesbian or bisexual was still wrong. The 1993 policy did not strengthen communications between military members of varying sexual orientation, in essence if strengthened the barrier by avoiding the subject. A study discussed by Bonnie Moradi from the University of Florida revealed, â€Å"sexual orientation concealment was correlated significantly and negatively with social cohesion† (Moradi,Show MoreRelatedMilitary Discrimination against Homosexuals Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesto serve in the United States military service including the Navy forces. Service men and women in the military were judged not only with reference to their behavioral conduct but also from their sexual orientation results . The Department of Defense (DOD) would ask questions concerning sexual orientation of prospects willing to join the military service. A sexual orientation related to sexual attraction to people of a particular gender. Even members of the military service were not allowed to makeRead MoreThe Rights Opportunity Commission Has Filed Suits Against Private And Public Practices1726 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, diversity is seen all aspects of life, majorly in the workplace. A rising issue in America has been making headlines; discrimination in the workplace due to sexual orientation. Sexual orientation refers to â€Å"a person’s sexual identity in relation to the gender to which they are attracted† (Google). There has been a disturbing and substantial growing rate in the discrimination and harassment of gay and transgender individuals in the workplace as well as throughout the hiring process with limitedRead MoreSexuality And Public Policy Regarding Sexual Tolerance1074 W ords   |  5 PagesSexual Tolerance 2 What are some recent changes in law, attitude, or policy regarding sexual tolerance? Attitude of the world today is continuously changing due to policy and procedures of gay marriages, and gays in the military (News batch, July 2014). The current status of society and how we see homosexuality in today’s world is and will always and forever evolving. In addition, the greater social acceptance of homosexuality in the U.S. is catching on and moving from one state toRead MoreAndres Mother by Terrence McNally1103 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality is against nature. Sexual expression is permitted only within marriage, between man and woman, male and female. Anything else is an abnormality and is against nature.- (Pope Shenouda III). Although praised in certain culture as a gift from god and â€Å"thought to have special curing powers† (The Essence of Anthropology, p.210) homosexual Americans are obligated to disrespect and held to a lower standard than their heterosexual peers. Discrimination against homosexual individuals are foundRead More The Possibility of Justice for All Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesDictionary. Keeping that definition in mind, I now must turn to the Voices of Wisdom in order to find an example of a situation in which all parties feel that they are being treated justly. After examining examples such as: Euthanasia, discrimination based on sexual orientation, and equa l opportunity offered within the book, it becomes clear to me that there is in fact no possible way for there to be justice for all because everyone?s judgement is in some way or another clouded by their own self interestsRead MoreEssay on Dont Ask, Dont Tell1447 Words   |  6 Pagespolicy of â€Å"Don’t Ask Don’t Tell† actually supports the both values of the military and the rights of homosexuals. As a result, â€Å"Don’t Ask Don’t Tell† is needed to protect homosexual service members and is crucial in securing military effectiveness. Throughout history openly practicing homosexuals have not been accepted in the United States Armed Forces. During the American Revolution and the Civil War, while no military code actually addressed homosexuals, anyone found committing homosexual actsRead MoreThe Workplace Of The Lgbt Community1494 Words   |  6 Pagesbackground of topic Workplace discrimination in the lgbt community has been an issue since the early 1900’s, but lgbt rights weren’t progressing much until 1990’s. It was not until 1973 that the first federal bill introduced to congress prohibit discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation (Badgett, Lau, Sears, Ho, 2007). In 1994 the Don t ask, don t tell (DADT) was the official United States policy on service by gays, bisexuals, and lesbians in the military (Badgett, Lau, Sears, Read MoreCurrent Affairs Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesjudged in many different ways for example, the LGBTQ community has experienced many judgments, violence, hate, and discrimination since 1924. It is not a secret that there is a huge problem of inequality and discrimination in the United States military. In 1993, the policy â€Å"Dont Ask, Dont Tell† prohibited openly lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals from serving in the U.S. military and were discharged if known to be homosexu al (Belkin, 108). However, according to Kornblum and Julian tolerance forRead MoreThe Community Of Lgbt Workers Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society, the community of LGBT workers are not being treated fairly or getting their fair share that they deserve in the workplace. They are victims to high rates of workplace discrimination. Instead of being judged as workers and what they bring to their jobs and how they work, they are being judged by their sexual preferences and appearance. Being a gay or transgender worker causes them to be mistreated, not judged for the actual workers they are, and most importantly, halts a majority of themRead MoreThe Stonewall Riots And The Lgbt Community1678 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades to receive equal treatment but despite many advancements, this group of people is still not treated justly. The prevalent discrimination and prejudice enacted against the LGBTQ community can be witnessed on accounts of the Stonewall Riots and laws that affect the community such as not allowing gay men to donate blood, sexual orientation in connection to the military, et cetera. The gay rights movement has united to eradicate these issues through support of the LBGTQ community and to help people

Friday, December 13, 2019

Free Engineering Dissertation Topics Free Essays

1. Introduction to Engineering Dissertations – FREE ESSAY EXAMPLES – our site The field of engineering elapses across a wide range of academic disciplines that are starkly distinguished from each other. Researches within this field mostly involves finding new ways to improve human life and developing new methods, materials, designs for existing solutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Engineering Dissertation Topics or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the most prominent contemporary research areas in civil engineering relates to the development of Green Infrastructure. Construction of sustainable houses, roads, highways, bridges, and buildings is a top priority within this field of engineering. Likewise, effective utilization of natural and man-made resources is one of the top agenda. In mechanical engineering, emphasis is upon developing and improving materials, designs and processes to achieve greater efficiency in terms of energy consumption, enhancing safety and improving industrial processes. Electronic and Computer Engineering aims to achieve these objectives through electronic circuit based and computer aided solutions respectively. Highlights within Chemical and Biochemical Engineering involves developing materials for nanotechnology, utilizing organic materials as fuels, and chemical processes related to food and water. Here are some of the topics that may be good for developing your own dissertation in various fie lds of engineering. 2. Categories and List of Dissertation Titles 2.1Civil Engineering 2.1.1 Creating an Integrated Water Management Model to Evaluate Potential Water Savings for a Specific Project 2.1.2 Developing a Rating System for Sustainable Waste Water Management System 2.1.3 Improving the Predictability of Transit Boardings Estimation and Simulation Tool (TBEST) Using Property Appraisal Data; Enhancing Stop Level Predictive Capability 2.1.4 Analyzing the Travelling Patters and Preferences of Elderly Through Various Socio-Demographic Factors. 2.1.5 Quantifying a Pavement Sustainability Framework for Pavement Engineering Practice in UK 2.1.6 Identifying the Material/Component Requirements and Practices for Repairing and Maintaining the Stone-Built Heritage of post 1920s UK Building Stock 2.1.7 Replacing Conventional Wood Materials With Bamboo Panels and Agricultural Waste; An Approach Towards Mitigating Negative Impacts of Deforestation 2.1.8 Assessing Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ) Effects of Ten Common Sustainable Building Materials Through the Evaluation of Their Chemical and Micro-Biological Characteristics; Evaluating Ozone Reactivity and VOC Emissions 2.2Electrical Engineering 2.2.1 Identifying Patterns to Solve Recurring Design Problems in Specific Contexts in Ontology Based Applications 2.2.2 Identifying Novel Approaches for the Unconstrained Human Face Recognition 2.2.3 An in Depth Review of the Technologies Involved in the Proposed Google Driverless Cars; A Descriptive Account 2.2.4 Evaluating the Feasibility of Deploying Electric Solar Panels for Individual Household Units in Pakistan 2.2.5 Prospect of Wireless Resonant Power Transformation to Remote Sensors in Electronics through Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 2.2.6 Scalability, Elasticity and Efficiency Challenges Posed by Cloud Computing For Database Management Systems 2.2.7 Utilizing RFID for Electronic Identification in Livestock Tagging 2.2.8 Evaluating Alternate Methods for Standardizing Energy Efficiency of Distribution Transformers. 2.3Mechanical Engineering 2.3.1 Identifying the Usability Issues Involved in Driving a Vehicle with Drive-by-Wire Technology 2.3.2 An Evaluation of the Emerging Developments in Geared Turbofan Engines 2.3.3 Conduction Roughness Parameters Analysis to Characterize Cylinders Liner Surfaces 2.3.4 Evaluating the Use of Electroless Nickel Coating on Aluminum for Surface Treatment of Cylinder Components 2.3.5 Using Stimulation Techniques to Optimize the ‘Pistol Ring – Cylinder Liner’ Surface Texture for Combustion Engines 2.3.6 Formulating a Framework to Evaluate Existing Wireless Power Transfer Technologies 2.3.7 Energy Harvesting Techniques for Critical Electric Systems at Remote Railroad Crossing in UK; Directly Harnessing the Vertical and Downward Deflection of Rail Caused by Railway Traffic 2.3.8 The Effects of Tonal Noise from Mechanical Systems and Temperature Upon Human Comfort, Performance and Perception 2.4Software Engineering 2.4.1 An Evaluation of Research in Component Based Software Engineering (CBSE). Evaluation the current status of empirical research 2.4.2 Enhancing Steganographic Techniques for Maximizing Hiding Capacity in Digital Imagery 2.4.3 Automating Facial Micro-expression Spotting through the Use of Strain Magnitude of Individual Facial Regions 2.4.4 Determining Critical Design Principles for Developing Successful Mobile Applications 2.4.5 An Evaluation of the Characteristics of Some of the Most Prolific Cyber Attacks in Recent Times; Like of Stuxnet and Flame and Those Launched Against US Banks. 2.4.6 Determining Critical Design Principles for Developing Successful Web Applications 2.4.7 Preventing Cyber Warfare and Attacks through Adapting Polycentric Governance Approach towards Cyber Security 2.4.8 Analyzing Security Risks in Cloud Computing; A Survey of Privacy and Threats 2.5Chemical/Biochemical Engineering 2.5.1 Chemically Synthesizing Gold Nanoparticles for Bio-application. Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles 2.5.2 Patterning, Synthesizing, Surface Modification and Characterization of Carbon Electrodes for BioMems (biomedical microelectromechanical systems) 2.5.3 Evaluating the Suitability of Carbon Natotube for developing Nanocomposites to be used as a Packaging Material for The Food Industry in UK. 2.5.4 Combining Calcium Aluminates and Glass Ionomer Cements to Obtain a New Dental Material 2.5.5 Prospects of Biogas as an Alternate Energy Source for the Rural Community of an Underdeveloped Country. A Case Study of an Indian State 2.5.6 Evaluating the Socio-Economic and Environmental Advantages of Biogas for the Rural Community of Pakistan 2.5.7 Measuring the Impact of Using Biogas Digester Upon the Health Benefits and Quality of Life Improvement in Rural Areas of Pakistan/India/African Country (Anyplace where the primary source of fuel is wood) 2.5.8 Post Treatment Analysis for Water Quality Followed by Advanced Oxidation Processes 3. How to Write a Good Engineering Dissertation The structural guidelines for writing an engineering dissertation are the same as writing any other dissertation. First and foremost, a high level outline should be made, followed by determining chapters and sub-sections of chapters. Students usually make a critical mistake of sorting down number of words to be written for each chapter and sub-sections. However, an important tip in this regard for writing science and engineering dissertation is to add figures or placeholders for figures first throughout the dissertation. It would make the writing part much easier as the bulk of the content of an engineering dissertation is comprised of the description of these tables/diagrams/figures. Is should be noted that presenting results of an engineering dissertation if often a very difficult task; therefore, the introduction, background, methodology chapters should not delay writing the main part of the dissertation. When conducting experiments, it is always very tempting to keep on working to make some sort of improvements in every new attempt or try new things. However, one should stop doing experiments at least a month before the hand in date of the dissertation and start writing the report keeping in mind that even during the written work, there would always remain a need to do some quick work to prepare tables and figures. How to cite Free Engineering Dissertation Topics, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

IT in Business Health Information Technology

Question: Discuss about the IT in Business of Health Information Technology. Answer: Introduction: At present, the success factors of business are dependent on accurate analysis, selection of proper technology and future vision. Research works in this area have proved that the business organization has invested in technology can have a better market share, financial figures and overall competitiveness in their business operations (Minor et al. 2015). Only information technology can provide the tools for handling all types of business operations. The complicated situation of the business operations can be easily sorted out by the use of innovative IT tools. In this report, the different types of use of the IT technologies in the actual business cases of health care organizations have been analyzed (Schumaker 2014). The way of using the IT tools in the internal and external operations in the health care organizations; the advantages and the risk associated with the tools have been discussed in this report. Use of IT tools in internal organizational activities: The internal activities of the health care organization such as Staff handling, planning, designing, equipment installation can be efficiently handled by the use of the IT tools (Devin and O'Clock 2015). The interpersonal communication is a vital fact for the effective handling of the operations of the health and social care organizations. The ICT tools are useful for communicating with the co-workers within the health care organization. The patient details have to be maintained carefully in the health care organizations. The manual handling of these data is very critical. In this context, the ICT tools are required for storing and maintaining these data. The computerized systems of the health care organizations can store the data regarding the patient details and the medications schedules of the patients for providing the effective level of services to the patients (Godbole and Lamb 2013). The ICT tools of the health care sector include the software tools such as spreadsheet, word p rocessor, PowerPoint, analyzing data database, monitor etc. These facilities are used for the clinical handover within the health care organizations. Appointments with the doctors and the reports are also can be handled by the ICT tools. These are helpful for providing the treatment and care facilities to the patients in the most effective manner. The ICT tools are necessary for the marinating the daily schedules of the employees. Who are responsible for which section of health care organizations can be properly maintained by the use of the ICT tools available in the software packages of the health care organization (Thomas 2014). Another important internal activity of the health care organizations is to maintain the financial documents of the patients and employees. The ICT tools should have the spreadsheet software tools which can efficiently calculate the financial data of the organizations and store those properly. The equipment required for the different types of treatment and care related activities are vital to be stored and maintain properly. The availability of the equipment should be maintained by the ICT tools of the health care organizations. This will help to avail the right equipment at the right time. There is another vital internal activity of the health care organizations which is the training to the employees. The employees working in different types of the posts in the health care organizations have to be properly trained regarding their responsibilities in the respective positions (Chan et al. 2013). The training can be efficiently done by using the ICT tools. Training through the visual aids of the ICT tools is the most effective way to train the employees. Use of IT tools in external organizational activities: At the present age, it has been proved that the digital marketing is very important to get the competitive advantages. The non-government business organizations are competing with the other business organizations. They have to achieve the sustainable competitive advantages to getting the desired level of success in their business operations. In this context, the health care organizations should deliver the most effective services to the patient and patient parties. The patient parties should get proper information about the medications and treatment of the patients. The ICT tools of the health care organizations are able to provide proper information to the patient parties (Bardhan and Thouin 2013). In the case of manual handling of the information, the health care professionals would not be able to provide proper information. As a result, the patient parties may not be able to take proper care of the patients after realizing from the hospital. This is an important external operation of the health care organizations to provide excellent customer service and gain higher profit. Advantages: Reducing Paperwork: The clipboard and new patient questionnaire will remain for some time as an important part of doctors office (Kellermann and Jones 2013). However, through IT, it becomes easier to add more information in the HER. Therefore, the doctors and other health care personnel will be able to have more data, Improved care and safety: Sometimes one patient is monitored and prescribed by more than one doctors. On that case, the chances are high that those three doctors will prescribe different drugs for the patients. In that case, it is also possible that those drugs would interact harmfully after mixing with each other (Agha 2014). In this situation, IT tool such as HER will warn the care providers and alert the doctors about it. Reducing unnecessary tests and procedures Sometimes, doctors have to order the same test that a patient experienced few months ago as the previous result is no more available. Those tests might have been uncomfortable and inconvenient or may include some risk (Magrabi et al. 2013). Besides, these tests are normally highly cost effective. With HER, all the care providers will have the access to all the test results of the patients. Risks associated with IT tools: Risk from Web application Physician portals are used in health care organization several times in a day for gathering results related to laboratory and radiology, complete charts and access electronic medical records. On the other hand, patient portals are also accessed to get information about patients billing, test results, prescribed medicines and schedules appointments (Kellermann and Jones 2013). If these web applications are not coded securely, the chances are high that cross-site scripting and SQL injections could be subjugated by any unauthorized user via the internet which will conciliation the privacy of sensitive information. Maintenance: In order to maintain the web services and to keep it risk-free Hewlett Packard's Wen Inspect scanner, IBM's Watchfire App Scan, and Acunetix's Web Vulnerability Scanners can be used in health care centers (Wamba et al. 2013). Network Infrastructure General Control risk In any health care institute, instruments such as monitors, IV pumps and radiology accessories stay allied to organizations IT network. These instruments are mostly run on viable, off-the-shelf in service systems and should be attached to guard them against malevolent software and any illegal access (Agha 2014). Besides, the clinical engineering department rather than the IT department use these applications. Therefore, the chances are high that due to lack of knowledge those clinical engineering personnel might misuse the devices and invite any unwanted threat to the system. Maintenance: In order to reduce the risks related to medical devices that are connected to the network, the auditors might perform a catalog that will indicate the type of device being reviewed, names of the person (Agha 2014). They were managing the application, maintenance history and location and IP address of the tool and whether MDS2 form was collected from the manufacturer or not. Wireless network Most of the upgraded clinical systems are developed in a way that it will use wireless networks to detain and present information at the point-of-care such as patient bedside. This the reason that hospitals are implementing to include wireless network infrastructure in the workplaces. According to Thakur (2012), wireless networks are not secured and could be used as an initiation point for an assault on the hospitals interior systems. Maintenance: More than a few open source and marketable wireless scanners such as NetStumbler, Kismet and AirMagnet are available that can assist the auditors to understand whether a health care organization's wireless communications is configured based on the policies and events or not (Devine and O'Clock 2015). Conclusion: The implementation of information technology plays a major role in the health care industry by enhancing the procedures related to health care and nursing. Information technology not only helps to improve and fasten the performance of a health care organization but also helps to provide better and accurate solutions by evaluating what has been done in the past and what is needed for the future. However, it is seen that, with the blessing, information technology also brings issues ad challenges that can affect the confidential data of the health care center. Besides, if the security systems are not up to the mark, then unauthorized users also can collect sensitive information of the patients in the first place. Therefore, implementing an information system is not the end; however, it is just be beginning as it must be maintained and monitored with extreme care to save it from external threats and attacks. References: Agha, L., 2014. The effects of health information technology on the costs and quality of medical care.Journal of health economics,34, pp.19-30. Bardhan, I.R. and Thouin, M.F., 2013. Health information technology and its impact on the quality and cost of healthcare delivery.Decision Support Systems,55(2), pp.438-449. Chan, H.L., Choi, T.M., Hui, C.L. and Ng, S.F., 2013, March. The Use of Information for Inventory Decision in the Healthcare Industry. InProceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology(No. 75, p. 183). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET). Devine, K. and O'Clock, P., 2015. An Analysis of the Benefits of Technology Implementation in the Healthcare Industry.Journal of Health Care Finance,41(3). Godbole, N.S. and Lamb, J., 2013, October. The triple challenge for the healthcare industry: sustainability, privacy, and cloud-centric regulatory compliance. InEmerging Technologies for a Smarter World (CEWIT), 2013 10th International Conference and Expo on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Kellermann, A.L. and Jones, S.S., 2013. What it will take to achieve the as-yet-unfulfilled promises of health information technology.Health Affairs,32(1), pp.63-68. Magrabi, F., Aarts, J., Nohr, C., Baker, M., Harrison, S., Pelayo, S., Talmon, J., Sittig, D.F. and Coiera, E., 2013. A comparative review of patient safety initiatives for national health information technology.International journal of medical informatics,82(5), pp.e139-e148. Minor-Cooley, D.O., Bush, A. and Madupu, V., 2015. How Consumers are Searching: The Importance of the Internet to the Healthcare Industry. InProceedings of the 2008 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 176-176). Springer International Publishing. Schumaker, R.P. and Reganti, K.P., 2014. Implementation of Electronic Health Record (EHR) System in the Healthcare Industry.International Journal of Privacy and Health Information Management (IJPHIM),2(2), pp.57-71. Thakur, R., Hsu, S.H. and Fontenot, G., 2012. Innovation in healthcare: Issues and future trends.Journal of Business Research,65(4), pp.562-569. Wamba, S.F., Anand, A. and Carter, L., 2013. A literature review of RFID-enabled healthcare applications and issues.International Journal of Information Management,33(5), pp.875-891.